Quinolinic Acid Phosphoribosyltransferase from Castor Bean Endosperm

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Quinolinic Acid Phosphoribosyltransferase from Castor Bean Endosperm

Quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransf erase was purified WI-fold from the endosperm of etiolated seedlings of Ricinus communis L. Sodium dodecyl sulfate disc gel electrophoresis indicated that the enzyme was homogeneous but on analytical disc gel electrophoresis at pH 7.0 and 8.3 the isolated native protein exhibited three closely migrating bands. The three proteins were of the same molecular we...

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Hydrolases in vacuoles from castor bean endosperm.

Vacuoles were prepared from endosperm tissue of 4-day-old castor bean seedlings (Ricinus communis var. Hale) and purified on a stepped sucrose gradient. It was shown by assays of marker enzymes that there was only trace contamination of the final preparation by other organelles (mitochondria, glyoxysomes, nuclei, spherosomes, and plastids) and by cytoplasmic components. Hydrolytic enzymes (acid...

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Accumulation of free ricinoleic Acid in germinating castor bean endosperm.

Lipids from the endosperm of germinating castor bean (Ricinus communis var. Hale) were separated by thin layer chromatography and quantitated by gas chromatography. During the later stages of lipid breakdown (4-6 days germination at 30 C), several lipid classes were found in addition to the storage triglycerides, which are triricinoleins for the most part. One was identified as free ricinoleic ...

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Phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis in castor bean endosperm.

Phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis by CDP-ethanolamine:1,2-diacylglycerol ethanolaminephosphotransferase (EC 2.7.8.1) from the endoplasmic reticulum of castor bean (Ricinus communis L. var. Hale) endosperm was characterized. The Michaelis-Menten constant of the enzyme for CDP-ethanolamine was approximately 8.0 micromolar. The pH optimum was 6.5 and a divalent cation was an absolute requirement ...

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Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in castor bean endosperm.

Three pathways for phosphatidylcholine synthesis were assayed in castor bean (Ricinus communis var. Hale) endosperm. Phosphatidylethanolamine: S-adenosylmethionine methyl transferase occurred predominantly in the endoplasmic reticulum fraction, but some activity appeared in the mitochondria. Phosphorylcholine glyceride transferase occurred exclusively in the endoplasmic reticulum. The phosphory...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1974

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42131-5